Eight Precious Things (Babao) (八宝)

Eight Precious Things, also known as the Eight Treasures, or babao in Chinese, are general auspicious symbols of good fortune and symbolize various aspects of prosperity, wisdom, and harmony. They often occur as a complete or partial set as decoration on ceramics from the Yuan dynasty and on. Sometimes they are combined with other auspicious motifs. They also occur individually as porcelain base marks. Red ribbons makes each a charm. They are from top left:

Jewel or "Pearl" (珠, Zhū): Represents the fulfillment of wishes and the manifestation of preciousness in one’s life. Often depicted in art and literature as a symbol of incomparable beauty and value, it embodies the hope for a prosperous and fulfilled life.
Cash Coin (錢幣, Qiánbì): Symbolizes wealth and abundance. The traditional Chinese coin, with its distinctive square hole in the center, serves as a reminder of financial prosperity and material security.
Open Lozenge (石榴, Shíliú): Originally used to decorate headdresses, it signifies victory and success. This emblem is often associated with triumph in personal endeavors and the overcoming of obstacles.
Pair of Books (書, Shū): A symbol of learning and intellectual pursuit, it underscores the importance of education and is revered as one of the Four Signs of the Scholar. This pair signifies the continuous journey of knowledge acquisition and wisdom.
Mirror (Solid Lozenge) (鏡, Jìng): Represents unbroken conjugal happiness and the ability to ward off evil influences. The mirror’s reflection symbolizes truth and clarity, offering protection and fostering harmonious relationships.
Musical Jade Stone Gong (磬, Qìng): Esteemed as a ministerial emblem, it denotes a just and upright life. Often used in decoration for its homophonic quality with 'festivity' or 'celebration' (慶, Qìng), it promotes the ideals of moral integrity and joyous living.
Pair of Rhinoceros Horns (犀角, Xījiǎo): Conveys deep happiness and fulfillment. In ancient times, rhinoceros horns were highly prized and believed to purify toxins, thus representing the removal of suffering and the enhancement of joy.
Artemisia Leaf (艾草, Àicǎo): Associated with good luck and the prevention of disease. This plant, often used in traditional medicine, symbolizes protection and health, reflecting the desire for a life free from ailments and misfortune.